In this article we will tell, how it is possible to force to earn OS Windows Vista faster, thus consuming has less memory. Not the secret, that after installation system works far not in the best way as the heap of unnecessary programs is started, services etc. in It МирСоветов now and will be engaged – we will tell how to disconnect superfluous services, programs and to optimise the register and virtual memory. Release Windows – Windows Ultimate (32 bit). But all stated will approach and for other versions of this OS. It is supposed, that at you the system and the necessary software is already established. Have in view of, that on different personal computers can differ some the list of services as costs various ON, but the cores – are invariable. So, we will begin.
Removal of unnecessary components Windows
We come in «Programs and components» into Control panels and it is chosen «Inclusion or switching-off of components Windows».
Following components hardly will be necessary for the majority of users of home PCs, are established by default: a Telnet-server, Additional components for tablet personal computers, client Telnet, client TFTP, component SNMP, a subsystem of Unix-appendices, Прослушиватель RIP, service IIS, service репликации DFS, services NFS.
To some users components Service of indexing Windows (it can not be demanded it is possible to remove, if you seldom carry out search on the computer), press services (if you do not have printer), service of scanning and faxes Windows (if you do not have scanner and a fax). Remove tags near to names of unnecessary services, press button "ОК", wait, while Windows will remove them, will reboot.Interface optimisation
If your personal computer has less than 512 Mb of the RAM about interface Windows Aero prettiness it is possible to forget. We disconnect it: we click the right button on "Computer", in a window "System", we choose «Additional parametres of system», we press on the button in a framework "Speed", on вкладке «Visual effects» we put «to Provide the best speed».
We press button "ОК" (also this point is useful to those who does not like all modern навороты interface Windows, and it is more to liking strict style Win 98). If wish to disconnect something unnecessary personally to you – for example, effect of a transparency or you simply do not love interface Windows Aero – that simply remove a tick near to the description.
Let's be engaged in the panel of problems. We click on it the right button, we choose "Properties". The window, as in drawing opens.
Tags influence productivity: «to Display samples of windows» (it when at prompting on the button on the panel of problems appears the window sketch) and in very insignificant degree – «to Group similar buttons of the panel of problems». For improvement of productivity it is better to disconnect sketches of windows. Grouping of buttons MirSovetov recommends to leave, as at a considerable quantity of open windows it is easier to find the necessary window.
Further we pass on вкладку "Menu" Start-up »».
We put the switch on «the Classical menu« Start-up »». But if the classical kind of the menu is not pleasant – that it is possible to optimise what offers Vista. For this purpose on вкладке "Menu" Start-up »» we put the switch in position "Menu" Start-up »» (if it did not stand) and we press button "Adjust".
Productivity in большей degrees here is influenced by an element «to Allocate recently installed programs» (on many computers with the included tag appreciable brakes are shown at menu opening), therefore it is better for cleaning.
To a lesser degree the element "Search" influences, it can to be cleaned.
Other parametres adjust display of various elements of the menu, it already on the personal discretion, it does not influence productivity.
Two remained вкладки «Area of notices» and «the Panel of tools» serve for menu adjustment «under themselves», therefore there everyone solves for itself(himself) – that to it to include what to disconnect etc.Register optimisation
Optimisation of register Windows Vista is in most cases acceleration of work of OS on 40-50 %. But, at the same time, it is the most risky stage of adjustment, therefore we will not stop here, and we will tell only about safe options of the register.The note. The majority of programs-adjusters of OS also optimise the register, about one such program МирСоветов will tell in the end of article. In this section options of the register which are not changed by the program are resulted.Let's enter in the editor of the register: we press a combination of keys «Windows» + «R», the window opens to "Execute", in it is entered regedit and we press button "ОК". The editor of the register will open. We go to branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, then SYSTEM, section CurrentControlSet, subsection FileSystem (the screenshot see).
Attention! It is adjustment for at whom on hard disks file system NTFS! To learn, what at you file system is possible in properties of a disk (come into "Computer", allocate a hard disk, the right button cause the menu, choose "Properties").We do double click by the left key of the mouse on parametre NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation, in a window "Value" put 1. This parametre forbids creation of reserve names of files in system in format MS-DOS (8 symbols – a file name + 3 symbols expansion) which is created for compatibility with MS-DOS. To whom this compatibility … is now necessary
Further we open parametre NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate, we put value 1. It will accelerate hard disk work. If value of parametre NtfsEncryptPadingFile at you is not equal 0 put 0. This option provides enciphering of a file of pumping, but to the majority of house users it is absolutely useless. More here it is touched nothing.
We scroll the list more low, we find section PriorityControl.
Parametre Win32PrioritySeparation distributes processor resources between background and active appendices. It is possible to put from 0 to 32, but recommended value 6. Do not put 0 as in this case your computer will simply leave in a stupor.
On it we finish optimisation of register Windows Vista (other parametres we will instal by means of the program described in the end of article).Optimisation of services
Services (or services) – the system programs necessary for work of components of OS. Only here not all components are necessary to you. The list of services on various personal computers can differ, since on them there is a different software. To get to services it is possible through "Control panel" - "Administration" - "Services".
If you allocate the service name at the left will see the description of this service.
Double click by the left key of the mouse under the service name will cause a dialogue window, as in drawing.
The revealing list «start Type» sets possibility of start of service:
Names of services for Russian-speaking version Windows Vista are more low resulted, in brackets English names of services are given. Some services have no Russian names and everywhere are written in English. Have in view of, the service name is an internal name, what is used at access to it, frequently is an abbreviation of the English name, a deduced name – that you see in the list of services. In some cases the service name can not have at all anything the general with a deduced name, even with its English abbreviation.
- Automatically (Авто) – the service is started together with OS start;
- Manually – the service is started on demand;
- It is disconnected – the service is not started under no circumstances;
- The postponed start – service is started not with OS start, and hardly later.
Adjustment of services which will approach the majority of users is more low resulted. МирСоветов pays your attention, that some services at you can not be, and some your services can not be in this description! So, adjustment of services:
DHCP the client (DHCP Client) – manually (but if do not know, it is necessary to you for Internet connection DHCP – put Авто).
DNS the client (DNS Client) – Manually.
InstallDriverTableManager – Manually.
KtmRm for the co-ordinator of the distributed transactions (KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator) – It is disconnected.
Microsoft.Net Framework (there is version number further) – Manually.
Plug-and-Play – Авто.
Quality Windows Audio Video Experiense – Manually.
ReadyBoost – if do not wish to use flesh-memory for acceleration of work of system – It is disconnected, differently – Авто.
Superfetch – Авто.
Windows Audio – Авто.
Windows Card Space – It is disconnected.
Windows Driver Foundation – User-Mode Driver Framework – Авто.
WmiPerfomanceAdapter – Manually.
Independent files (Offline Files) – It is disconnected. Support of independent files is not necessary to the majority of house users.The note. On большему to the account, after switching-off of this service it would be quite good to disconnect the driver of independent files. It can be made in the dispatcher of devices. But as at manipulations with system drivers the risk of reduction of system in a non-working condition is great, this operation here is not described (for the same reason in article the part devoted to manipulations with system drivers) is not described.The agent of protection of network access (Network Access Protection Agent) – It is disconnected.
The agent of policy IPSEC (IPSec Policy Agent) – It is disconnected.
Archiving Windows (Windows Backup) – Manually.
Fireproof wall Windows (Windows Firewall) – It is disconnected. It is better to put a foreign fireproof wall.
The web client (WebClient) – It is disconnected.
Virtual disk (Virtual Disk) – Manually.
Auxiliary service IP (IP Helper) – It is disconnected.
The secondary input in system (Secondary Logon) – is obligatory for DISCONNECTING!
Grouping of network participants (Peer Networking Grouping) – Manually.
The dispatcher of automatic connections (Remote Access Auto Connection Manager) – Manually.
The dispatcher of the press (Print Spooler) – if is not present the printer to disconnect. If the printer is, try to establish Manually if will not work (it from the printer driver depends) – that Авто.
The note. At switching-off of this service badges from a folder "Printers" can be gone.
The dispatcher of connection of remote access (Remote Access Connection Manager) – Manually.
The dispatcher of sessions of the dispatcher of windows of a desktop (Desktop Window Manager Session Manager) – Provides interface Windows Aero. If it use, Авто, otherwise – It is disconnected.
The dispatcher of the certificate of network participants (Peer Networking Identity Manager) – It is disconnected.
The dispatcher of accounting records of safety (Security Accounts Manager, SAM) – Авто.
Access to HID-devices (Human Interface Devices Access) – if is the USB-keyboard or the mouse, and as the wireless keyboard/mouse, Авто, otherwise – Manually.
Magazine of events Windows (Windows Event Log) – Авто.
Magazines and productivity notifications (Performance Logs and Alerts) – Manually.
Defender Windows (Windows Defender) – It is disconnected. It is better to put the foreign program.
The protected storehouse (Protected Storage) – Manually.
Isolation of keys CNG (CNG Key Isolation) – Manually.
Toolkit of management Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation) – Авто.
The information on compatibility of appendices (Application Experience) – It is disconnected. You already have appendices, whether not so?
The client of a group policy (Group Policy Client) – Авто.
The client of tracing of the changed communications (Distributed Links Tracking Client) – It is disconnected.
The co-ordinator of the distributed transactions (Distributed Transaction Coordinator) – It is disconnected.
Cache of fonts Windows Presentation Foundation (Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache) – Manually.
Software licensing (Software Licensing) – Авто.
Trap SNMP (SNMP Trap) – It is disconnected.
Locator of a remote call of procedures (RPC, Remote Procedure Call Locator) – It is disconnected.
Routeing and remote access (Routing and Remote Access) – It is disconnected. It is not necessary to the majority of house users, but if at you the local network does not earn – try to put this service on Авто.
Modules of keys IPsec for an exchange of keys on the Internet and report IP with authenticity check (IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules) – It is disconnected.
The module of start of processes of a DCOM-server (DCOM Server Process Launcher) – Авто.
The module of start of service Windows Media Center (Windows Media Server Service Launcher) – Manually.
The module of support NetBios through TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBios Helper) – it is not necessary for the majority of users, It is disconnected.
Adjustment of services of terminals (Terminal Services Configuration) – It is disconnected.
Immediate connections Windows – the registrar of adjustment (Windows Connect Now – Config Registrar) – Manually.
Detection SSDP (SSDP Discovery) – Is disconnected.
Detection of interactive services (Interactive Services Detection) – Manually.
Observer of computers (Computer Browser) – It is disconnected.
The general access to Internet connection (Internet Connection Sharing) – It is disconnected.
Definition of the equipment of a cover (Shell Hardware Detection) – Авто.
The basic services of the entrusted platform module (TPM Base Services) – It is disconnected, if you do not use chips TMP and-or BitLocker.
Перенаправитель ports of the user mode of services of terminals (Terminal Services UserMode Port Redirection) – Manually.
Renumerator IP of tyres PnP-X (PnP-X Bus Enumerator) – Manually.
The scheduler of tasks (Task Scheduler) – Авто (differently cannot switch a keyboard apportion).
The scheduler of classes of multimedia (Multimedia Class Scheduler) – Авто (differently remain without a sound).
Support of an element of the control panel «Reports on problems and their decisions» (Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support) – Manually.
For search Windows (Windows Searcher) – If search on the computer It is disconnected a little.
Policy of removal of smart cards (Smart Card Removal Policy) – It is disconnected, if you do not have smart cards.
Wire autotune (Wired AutoConfig) – Manually.
The program supplier of shadow copying (Microsoft) (Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider) – Manually.
Report PNRP (Peer Name Resolution Protocol) – Manually.
The publication of resources of detection of function (Function Discovery Resource Publication) – It is disconnected.
The workstation (Workstation) – if the computer is not used as a server, Manually.
Certificate distribution (Certificate Propagation) – Is disconnected.
The expanded report of check of authenticity EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) – Manually.
Репликация DFS (DFS Replication) – It is disconnected.
The parental control (Parental Control) – It is disconnected. If it is necessary – to put the foreign program better. Because disconnect this parental control any schoolboy in the slightest degree understanding principles of work of such programs can. And that all at this age hackers, can not doubt.
The collector of events Windows (Windows Event Collection) – It is disconnected.
Data on the appendix (Application Information) – Manually.
The server (Server) – if the computer is not used as a server and the general access to files and folders is not necessary – Is disconnected.
Server of ordering of streams (Thread Ordering Server) – Manually.
Network input in system (Netlogon) – It is disconnected.
Network connections (Network Connections) – Авто.
System of events Com + (COM + Event System) – Manually.
System appendix Com + (COM + System Application) – Manually.
Service SSTP (SSTP Service) – Manually.
Service of automatic detection of web proxy WinHTTP (WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service) – It is disconnected.
The service of autotune WLAN (WLAN AutoConfig) – if is not present WiFi It is disconnected, otherwise – Авто.
Service of a base filtration (Base Filtering Engine) – Авто.
Service of input of the tablet personal computer (Tablet PC Input Service) – It is disconnected. If you, of course, work not on планшетнике.
Accurate hour's service Windows (Windows Time) – Is disconnected.
Service of loading of images Windows (Windows Image Acquisition, WIA) – Manually. If the scanner / the digital chamber do not wish to work (besides, on the driver depends) – Авто. If neither the scanner, nor chambers are not present and will not be – Is disconnected.The note. At switching-off of this service badges from a folder «Scanners and chambers» can be gone.Service of the initiator Microsoft iSCSI (Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service) – Manually.
Service of the interface of preservation of a network (Network Store Interface Service) – Manually.
The service of media prefix WindowsMediaCenter (Windows Media Center Extender Service) – Is disconnected. If there is no this media prefix.
Service of the module of archiving at level of blocks (Block Level Backup Engine Service) – Manually.
Service of the general access to ports Net. TCP (Net. Tcp Port Sharing Service) – It is disconnected.
Service of the general network resources of player Windows Media (Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service) – Manually.
Service of renumerator of portable devices (Portable Device Enumerator Service) – It is disconnected.
Service of scheduler WindowsMediaCenter (Windows Media Center Scheduler Service) – if do not use, It is disconnected.
Support service Bluetooth (Bluetooth Support Service) – if is not present Bluetooth, Is disconnected, differently Авто. If will put Manually, the service if necessary for some reason is not started.
Service of a policy of diagnostics (Diagnostic Policy Service) – Manually.
Service of the assistant on compatibility of programs (Program Compatibility Assistant Service) – It is disconnected.
Service of profiles of users (User Profile Service) – Авто.
Service of publications of names of computers PNRP (PNRP Machine Name Publication Service) – Manually.
Service of registration of errors Windows (Windows Error Reporting Service) – It is disconnected.
The service of receiver WindowsMediaCenter (Windows Media Center Receiver Service) – Is disconnected, if do not use.
Service of data on the connected networks (Network Location Awareness) – Авто.
Service of the list of networks (Network List Service) – Авто.
Service of notices of licensing ON (SL UI Notification Service) – Manually.
Service of the notice on system events (System Event Notification Service) – Manually.
The service of remote management Windows (Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)) – Is disconnected.
Service of a sluice of level of the appendix (Application Layer Gateway Service) – Manually.
Cryptography services (Cryptographic Service) – Авто.
Services of terminals (Terminal Services) – Manually.
The Smart card (Smart Card) – if is not present, Is disconnected.
Construction tool of final points Windows Audio (Windows Audio Endpoint Builder) – Авто (differently remain without a sound).
Telephony (Telephony) – Manually.
Theme (Themes) – if do not use, It is disconnected, differently – Авто. That interface Aero worked, this service should be started as Авто.
Shadow copying of volume (Volume Shadow Copy) – Manually.
The topologist of channel level (Link-Layer Topology Discovery Manager) – Manually.
Remote call of procedures (RPC) (Remote Procedure Call (RPC)) – Авто.
The remote register (Remote Registry) – It is disconnected.
Knot of system of diagnostics (Diagnostic System Host) – Manually.
Knot of service of diagnostics (Diagnostic Service Host) – Manually.
Knot of universal PNP-devices (UPnP Device Host) – It is disconnected.
Management of appendices (Application Management) – Manually.
Management of the certificate and working capacity key (Health Key and Certificate Management) – Is disconnected.
Fitter Windows (Windows Installer) – Manually.
Fitter of modules Windows (Windows Modules Installer) – Manually.
The fax (Fax) – if is not present, Is disconnected, differently Manually. If the fax does not work – Авто.
Background intellectual service of transfer (BITS) (Background Intelligence Transfer Service) – It is disconnected.
Host of the supplier of function of detection (Function Discovery Provider Host) – It is disconnected.
Colour system Windows (WCS) (Windows Color System) – Manually.
The centre of maintenance of safety (Security Center) – As it has bothered all... It is disconnected.
The centre of updating Windows (Windows Update) – Manually. If want, that updatings were downloaded automatically – Авто.
Here basic services Windows, but at you can be and other services. If them will experiment, remember type of start of each service that then it was possible to restore system work.Other elements of optimisation
Switching-off of the control of accounting records UAC. It, likely, has bothered already many. We disconnect: we press «Windows» + «R», in a window to "execute" it is entered msconfig, we press «ОК», on вкладке "Service" we find a line «to Disconnect the control of accounting records», we allocate this line, we press button "Start". We reboot.
Switching-off of service of restoration of system. If you have the best program for system restoration the built in service of restoration of system can be disconnected. For this purpose click the right button on "Computer", choose "Properties", «system Protection», and remove ticks from all disks, press to "Apply".
Switching-off of counters of productivity. They are not necessary to the majority of users. And they too occupy memory. So we disconnect. We download the program from Microsoft to the address:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/win2000platform/exctrlst/1.00.0.1/NT5/EN-US/exctrlst_setup.exe
The program carries sophisticated name Extensible Counter List, we establish, we start (labels in the main menu are not created, therefore we go to that folder where it put and is started exctrlst.exe, and serially allocating each counter from the list, we remove a tick in the bottom of a window.
Then we close the program and we reboot.
Adjustment of OS by means of the special program
Adjustment of OS by means of the program is the most safe way of adjustment of system which besides does not demand long digging in the register. For Windows Vista program Vista Manager from Yamicsoft (www.yamicsoft.com) is recommended.
To download it it is possible free of charge, restrictions on a demo – 15 days of use.
We start adjustment of the computer with its help. We open the list «Optimizer», we choose «System Speed». Also we begin. On the first вкладке «Speed» we put ticks:
- Enable SATA disk advanced function (if at you SATA, otherwise there there will be an inscription about IDE disks);
- Force.DLL unload from memory;
- Turn off the Search Indexer in Windows Vista (if use search a little, it will increase productivity of a hard disk);
- Disable Vista Zip Compressed Folders;
- Always show icons but no thumbnails – if the weak computer. However, the option is useful to much – it disconnects sketches of drawings.
Then we pass on following вкладку «RAM and Disk Cache» – and there we expose the size of the operative memory and a cache of the second level at the processor; if do not know, press «Query» – the system itself will define your volume of operative memory and the size of a cache of the processor.
We pass on following вкладку «Startup». On it we put ticks:
The option «Disable Prefetcher for accelerating Windows startup» can to be put – on modern personal computers it is special influence on speed of start does not render, on old to put is better.
- Disable auto-detection of IDE drives during startup;
- Disable updating Group Policy during startup;
- Disable Windows logging on system crash;
- Disable creation of Last Known Good Configuration.
We pass on вкладку «Shutdown». On it there are toddlers which show, the system before will close the hung/not answering programs and services what is the time waits. МирСоветов recommends to shift them on the middle.
Last вкладка «Perfomance» adjusts various interface "prettiness", on it we will not stop, the attention is deserved only by one option: «Force to enable Aero on older PC» is compulsory inclusion Aero of the interface on personal computer which, according to Vista, are not capable to support it. On termination of all options it is pressed «Save», the computer is not reloadable yet.
Further we open Startup Manager:
Here we see all programs which are started at start Windows Vista. We pass on all branches of a tree, we remove ticks from unnecessary programs (in an ideal in general to leave only an antivirus and a fireproof wall better), than we liberate a lot of memory and we reduce quantity of the programs continuously hanging in the field of problems. System Service it is possible not to touch, as we already there have adjusted all.
Then we close Startup Manager, we go on вкладку Cleaner and it is started Registry Cleaner.
We press Start Scanning then we wait for the scanning termination. After the scanning termination it is pressed Delete Entry, we agree on creation of an archival copy of the register. Though can disagree – your business. In any case, we have removed unnecessary records from the register, we close Registry Cleaner and we start Registry Defrag. This program optimises your register. We press button Analyze and in case the program will establish, that the register is necessary for optimising – we press button Defrag.
The computer after optimisation will reboot automatically. Yes, before use of this program it is necessary to close all programs, except Vista Manager.
Final strokes
Removal of files from time folders. Windows and programs put time files in which they write down any intermediate data, in time folders which as a result can occupy to 2-3 Гб places on a disk as not all programs «clean behind themselves dust». Therefore periodically it is necessary to clean it manually. Or to use the utility on disk clearing. We delete all files from folders.\Windows\Temp.\Users (Users) \Tekushchij_polzovatel\AppData\Local\Temp\.
Removal of files of optimisation of start of programs (prefetch-files). Too takes a lot of place, storing files for acceleration of start of various programs. They can be removed, they are in a folder.\Windows\Prefetch\. МирСоветов warns, that after that the computer the first time can be loaded hardly longer usual, and also start of some programs can go hardly longer the usual.
Disk defragmentation. In due course files "scatter" on different corners of a hard disk. To collect fragments of files together and by that to reduce time for reading of files, it is necessary periodically (once a week-two) to carry out a defragmentation of hard disks. Thus it is better to remove a pumping file: we come into properties of system, we choose «Additional parametres of system», we press on button "Parameters" in a window "Speed", we choose вкладку "In addition", in a window «Virtual memory» we press button "Change".
In the opened window it is chosen «Without a pumping file», we press button "Set", we reboot. After reboot we delete a file pagefile.sys from that disk on which virtual memory has been included. We start the defragmentation program (it is in Start-up – All programs – Standard – Office – a disk Defragmentation). We carry out a defragmentation then again we open a window «Virtual memory» and we start to establish the size of virtual memory necessary for us. Thus – virtual memory should settle down on the fastest hard disk and-or (if the disk is broken into some sections) on 1st section of a hard disk (which more close to the disk beginning). Then we choose «to Specify the size» and the necessary size is chosen: as a rule, it is calculated under the formula:
The received number it is entered into both fields – «the Initial size» and «the Maximum size», we press button "Set". Optimisation Windows Vista is finished. Now your computer should work faster; after several loadings as it should be accelerated and OS loading.
- 2*kol-vo_ustanovlennoj_pamjati + 1024 – for systems with volume of the RAM it is less, than 1024 Mb;
- 2*kol-vo_ustanovlennoj_pamjati – for systems from the RAM from 1024 to 2048;
- 1024 + kol-vo_ustanovlennoj_pamjati – for systems from the RAM from 1024 to 2048.
The given material is given for the fact-finding purposes, the author and a site www.mirsovetov.ru do not bear responsibility for possible errors in work the systems caused by intervention in components of OS. The given material is written on the basis of personal adjustment by the author of computers to users and is suitable for the majority of the users using the computer to suit the own ends.
Optimisation windows vista, adjustment windows vista
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